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????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? R134a
?????: ??????? ???????
- **????? ???????**: ???????? ?? 25 ???? 2026? ???? ??? ?????? ???? R134a ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 61,500.00 ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? 1.37% ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? 60,666.67 ????/??. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 44,166.67 ????/??.
- **?????? ????????? ?? ???????**: ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? 52,000 ????/??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 57,000 ?58,000 ????/??? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? — ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? — ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 57,000 ????/??.
- **???????? ??????? ?????**: ?? ????? ?????? ??? 60,666.67 ????/?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? 16 ??? 24 ????? 2026? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? 5.81% ??????? ?????? ??? ?????.
??????: ?????????? ????? ??????
- **???? ?????**:
- **???? ????? ?????????**: ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? (HFCs) ???? 2026 ?? ?????? 798,000 ??? ????? ???? 212,000 ??? ???? ????? ????? R134a? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 1.6%? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????.
- **????? ???????**: ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??: ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? 80% ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????.
- **?????? ?????????**: ????? ?? 1 ???? 2026? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???.
- **???? ?????**:
- **????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????**: ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? (NEVs) 60% (??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2026 ??? 36 ????? ????)? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???? R134a ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?R1234yf? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? 61.5% ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
- **??????? ?????????**: ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? R134a ?? ??? 2025 ?? ?????? 58,000 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? 9.4%? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? — ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????. ??? ??? 2026? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.
- **??????? ??????? ????????**: ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????. ??? ??? 2023? ????? ??????? ???? R134a ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? 6.2% ??? ???? ???? — ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????.
??????: ???????? ????????
- **?????? ?????? ???????**: ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? — ??? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? — ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? 2025? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? 4.7% ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.
- **?????? ??????**: ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????.
- **????? ?????**: ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? — ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? — ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? 37.6% ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? R32 ????? R134a.
??????: ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????
- **??????? ???????**: ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? 2026 ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? (??? R134a) ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? (??? R1234yf) ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? R134a ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? SNAP ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? (2024–2026)? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????.
- **????? ??????**: ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? R1234yf ????? 25% ?? ??? 2026? ??? ??? ???? R513a ?????? ???? ?????? ???? 34% ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? (CO?) ????? R290 ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? 2026 ?2027? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? R134a ?? ?????.
?????? ?????????
1. **?????? ???????**:
- ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2026: ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? 58,000 ????/??.
- ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2026: ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? — ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????.
2. **???? ????? ??????**:
- ???? ?????: ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????.
- ???? ?????: ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
3. **????????? ????????**:
- ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
- ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ??? ??? 2024? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 48,000 ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 29,000 ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? 99.95%? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 23% ?? ????? ?????? ???????.
It can be used as the refrigerant in fridge and refrigerator and automotive air conditioning as well as the aerosol propellant of medicine and cosmetics. It can be used as animal-used antibiotic with stable quality. It is not easy to produce drug resistance and cross-resistance and has a high antibacterial activity in vivo. It is mainly applied to the treatment of E. coli disease in livestock and poultry, cholera, dysentery, chronic respiratory infections and other diseases.
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