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- ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? (????? ≥?????) ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (??? ?????) ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????—??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????.
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- ?????? ?????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????—??? ???-?????????? ?????-?????????????—?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????.
- ????? ????? ??????: ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? (??? ???? ??????) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? (CDMO) ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????—??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????—?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.
- ????? ????????: ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (??? ??????? ??????? ≥??????)? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????.
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- ?????? ????????? ???????: ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? (??? ????) ????? ??????? ????????? (CDMO) ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????.
- ???????? ??? ????????: ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? (????? ≥?????) ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? (??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????) ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????.
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- ???? ???????: ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????) ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????.
- ?????? ???????: ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (????? ?–?? ??????) ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (??? ????? ????? ???????).
- ???????? ??????: ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? (????? ??? ??????)? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????—?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????.
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- ??????? ???????: ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????????—??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???—???????? ?????? (??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????)? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????.
- ??????? ??????? ?????????: ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? (??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????) ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.
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- ????? ????????: ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?–? ???? ?????.
- ??????? ??????: ??? ??????? ???????? (??? ???????? ?????????) ????? ???????? ????????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? (?????: ≤? ??? ?? ???????).
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?. ?????? ???????
- ??? ????? ??????: ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (????? ≥?????) ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???.
- ??? ????? ??????: ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????–?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? (CAGR) ???? ????? ?–??.
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- ???? ???????: ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????).
- ?????? ???????: ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????.
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- ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????: ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ≥?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????.
- ????????? ???????????: ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????—??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (?????????? ??????? ??????)—?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????.
- ?????? ??????: ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????—??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? (???? ??? ???? ???? ?–??)—??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? (??? ????? ICH Q3A).
Pharmaceutical raw materials, organic synthesis, special organic solvents. It can be used for the preparation of drugs, fungicides, insecticides, etc.
Pyrrolidine appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Vapors heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.Pyrrolidine is a cyclic amine whose five-membered ring contains four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom; the parent compound of the pyrrolidine family. It is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent, a member of pyrrolidines and an azacycloalkane. It is a conjugate base of a pyrrolidinium ion.
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