????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? (PVA) (27 ???? 2026)
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- ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? (DCE):
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- ? ????? ????: ???????? ???? ????/?? (???? ????? ??? ????? ?????)
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- ????? ????????: ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????.
- ???????? ??? ????????: ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????.
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- ?????? ????? ???????? ???????:
- ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (?? ?? ???? ????)? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
- ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????.
- ????? ???????: ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? (?????) ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? (RCEP) ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????.
- ????????? ???????: ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? — ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? (PVB) ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? — ??? ?? ?????? ????? (?????? ??? ????)? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????.
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- ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? (??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????)? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
- ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.
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- ???? ??????? ??????? (??? ???? ?????? ???-????) ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? (?????? ??? ????) ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? PVB? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????.
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- ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (????–????)?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? (MIIT)? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????.
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- ??? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? — ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? — ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.
- ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
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- ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? (GB 31573–2026)? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? (COD) ??? ?? ???/???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????.
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- ??? ????? ?????? (?–? ????): ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????–?????? ???? ????/??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????.
- ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? (?–?? ?????): ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? — ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
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- ???? ?????: ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????.
- ???? ?????: ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? — ???? ????? ????????? ?????? PVB — ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????.
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- ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??? ???? ?????? ???-???? ????? ???????? ????????) ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????) ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????.
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It is mainly used in the textile industry, as the raw materials of warp pulp, fabric finishing agent, vinylon fiber; interior and exterior wall paint of the building, adhesives; chemical industry use it as a polymerization emulsifier, dispersant and polyvinyl formal, acetal, butyrate aldehyde resin; paper industry use it as a paper binder; agriculture use it as soil improvers, pesticide adhesion synergist and polyvinyl alcohol film; it can also be used for daily cosmetics and high-frequency quenching agent and so on.
Polyvinyl alcohol is a hydrolysis product of polyvinyl acetate, rather than by the polymerization of monomers; the molecular backbone contains
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