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The majority of isoprene produced commercially is used to make synthetic rubber (cis-polyisoprene), most of which is used to produce vehicle tires. The second- and third-largest uses are in the production of styrene-isoprene-styrene block polymers and butyl rubber (isobutene-isoprene copolymer) (IARC 1994).
Isoprene is the monomeric unit of polyisoprene. The structure of this molecule is very similar to that of butadiene, with a simple methyl substitution differentiating the two. Although it is mainly used in the production of polyisoprene, isoprene is also used in styrene-based polymers and in butyl rubber. At room temperature it is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor; it is insoluble in water but soluble in acetone and other organic solvents. Unlike the chemically similar butadiene, isoprene is found in abundance in nature; for example, it is a component of natural terpenes and also is expired by plants and humans.
Guidechem assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this site. The information contained in this site is provided on an “as is” basis with no guarantees of completeness, accuracy, usefulness, fitness for purpose or timeliness.
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